Part 1. General Provisions
[Subpart 1. Short Title, Definitions, and General Concepts]
- § 9-101. SHORT TITLE.
- § 9-102. DEFINITIONS AND INDEX OF DEFINITIONS.
- § 9-103. PURCHASE-MONEY SECURITY INTEREST; APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS; BURDEN OF ESTABLISHING.
- § 9-104. CONTROL OF DEPOSIT ACCOUNT.
- § 9-105. CONTROL OF ELECTRONIC CHATTEL PAPER.
- § 9-106. CONTROL OF INVESTMENT PROPERTY.
- § 9-107. CONTROL OF LETTER-OF-CREDIT RIGHT.
- § 9-108. SUFFICIENCY OF DESCRIPTION.
Control of deposit account. Control of electronic chattel paper. Control of investment property. Control of letter-of-credit right. Sufficiency of description. Applicability of article § 9-109. Security interests arising under article 2 or 2a. You can file a comment both electronically and in paper format. Electronic comments must be filed by midnight Eastern Time on the date of the comment deadline. Written comments must be filed by 7p.m. ET on the date of the comment deadline. Comments you submit to the FCC will be made public. E-Filing Address.
5:17–19) Paul wants us to become so thoroughly transformed that we become members of a “new creation.” The mention of “creation” immediately takes us back to Genesis 1–2, the story of God’s creation of the world. New File on OS X context m. This video is unavailable. Watch Queue Queue. The identity of the Nephilim / ˈ n ɛ f ɪ ˌ l ɪ m / (Hebrew: נְפִילִים , nefilim) and the translation of the passage in Genesis 6:1–4 where they are described is disputed. A similar or identical biblical Hebrew term, read as 'Nephilim' by some scholars, or as the word 'fallen' by others, appears in Ezekiel 32:27. When people began to multiply on the face of the ground,.
[Subpart 2. Applicability of Article]
- § 9-109. SCOPE.
- § 9-110. SECURITY INTERESTS ARISING UNDER ARTICLE 2 OR 2A.
Part 2. Effectiveness of Security Agreement; Attachment of Security Interest; Rights of Parties to Security Agreement
[Subpart 1. Effectiveness and Attachment]
- § 9-201. GENERAL EFFECTIVENESS OF SECURITY AGREEMENT.
- § 9-202. TITLE TO COLLATERAL IMMATERIAL.
- § 9-203. ATTACHMENT AND ENFORCEABILITY OF SECURITY INTEREST; PROCEEDS; SUPPORTING OBLIGATIONS; FORMAL REQUISITES.
- § 9-204. AFTER-ACQUIRED PROPERTY; FUTURE ADVANCES.
- § 9-205. USE OR DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL PERMISSIBLE.
- § 9-206. SECURITY INTEREST ARISING IN PURCHASE OR DELIVERY OF FINANCIAL ASSET.
[Subpart 2. Rights and Duties]
- § 9-207. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF SECURED PARTY HAVING POSSESSION OR CONTROL OF COLLATERAL.
- § 9-208. ADDITIONAL DUTIES OF SECURED PARTY HAVING CONTROL OF COLLATERAL.
- § 9-209. DUTIES OF SECURED PARTY IF ACCOUNT DEBTOR HAS BEEN NOTIFIED OF ASSIGNMENT.
- § 9-210. REQUEST FOR ACCOUNTING; REQUEST REGARDING LIST OF COLLATERAL OR STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT.
Part 3. Perfection and Priority
[Subpart 1. Law Governing Perfection and Priority]
- § 9-301. LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS.
- § 9-302. LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF AGRICULTURAL LIENS.
- § 9-303. LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN GOODS COVERED BY A CERTIFICATE OF TITLE.
- § 9-304. LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS.
- § 9-305. LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN INVESTMENT PROPERTY.
- § 9-306. LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN LETTER-OF-CREDIT RIGHTS.
- § 9-307. LOCATION OF DEBTOR.
- § 9-308. WHEN SECURITY INTEREST OR AGRICULTURAL LIEN IS PERFECTED; CONTINUITY OF PERFECTION.
- § 9-309. SECURITY INTEREST PERFECTED UPON ATTACHMENT.
- § 9-310. WHEN FILING REQUIRED TO PERFECT SECURITY INTEREST OR AGRICULTURAL LIEN; SECURITY INTERESTS AND AGRICULTURAL LIENS TO WHICH FILING PROVISIONS DO NOT APPLY.
- § 9-311. PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN PROPERTY SUBJECT TO CERTAIN STATUTES, REGULATIONS, AND TREATIES.
- § 9-312. PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN CHATTEL PAPER, DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS, DOCUMENTS, GOODS COVERED BY DOCUMENTS, INSTRUMENTS, INVESTMENT PROPERTY, LETTER-OF-CREDIT RIGHTS, AND MONEY; PERFECTION BY PERMISSIVE FILING; TEMPORARY PERFECTION WITHOUT FILING OR TRANSFER OF POSSESSION.
- § 9-313. WHEN POSSESSION BY OR DELIVERY TO SECURED PARTY PERFECTS SECURITY INTEREST WITHOUT FILING.
- § 9-314. PERFECTION BY CONTROL.
- § 9-315. SECURED PARTY'S RIGHTS ON DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL AND IN PROCEEDS.
- § 9-316. CONTINUED PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST FOLLOWING CHANGE IN GOVERNING LAW.
[Subpart 3. Priority]
- § 9-317. INTERESTS THAT TAKE PRIORITY OVER OR TAKE FREE OF UNPERFECTED SECURITY INTEREST OR AGRICULTURAL LIEN.
- § 9-318. NO INTEREST RETAINED IN RIGHT TO PAYMENT THAT IS SOLD; RIGHTS AND TITLE OF SELLER OF ACCOUNT OR CHATTEL PAPER WITH RESPECT TO CREDITORS AND PURCHASERS.
- § 9-319. RIGHTS AND TITLE OF CONSIGNEE WITH RESPECT TO CREDITORS AND PURCHASERS.
- § 9-320. BUYER OF GOODS.
- § 9-321. LICENSEE OF GENERAL INTANGIBLE AND LESSEE OF GOODS IN ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS.
- § 9-322. PRIORITIES AMONG CONFLICTING SECURITY INTERESTS IN AND AGRICULTURAL LIENS ON SAME COLLATERAL.
- § 9-323. FUTURE ADVANCES.
- § 9-324. PRIORITY OF PURCHASE-MONEY SECURITY INTERESTS.
- § 9-325. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN TRANSFERRED COLLATERAL.
- § 9-326. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED BY NEW DEBTOR.
- § 9-327. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN DEPOSIT ACCOUNT.
- § 9-328. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN INVESTMENT PROPERTY.
- § 9-329. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN LETTER-OF-CREDIT RIGHT.
- § 9-330. PRIORITY OF PURCHASER OF CHATTEL PAPER OR INSTRUMENT.
- § 9-331. PRIORITY OF RIGHTS OF PURCHASERS OF INSTRUMENTS, DOCUMENTS, AND SECURITIES UNDER OTHER ARTICLES; PRIORITY OF INTERESTS IN FINANCIAL ASSETS AND SECURITY ENTITLEMENTS UNDER ARTICLE 8.
- § 9-332. TRANSFER OF MONEY; TRANSFER OF FUNDS FROM DEPOSIT ACCOUNT.
- § 9-333. PRIORITY OF CERTAIN LIENS ARISING BY OPERATION OF LAW.
- § 9-334. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN FIXTURES AND CROPS.
- § 9-335. ACCESSIONS.
- § 9-336. COMMINGLED GOODS.
- § 9-337. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN GOODS COVERED BY CERTIFICATE OF TITLE.
- § 9-338. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTEREST OR AGRICULTURAL LIEN PERFECTED BY FILED FINANCING STATEMENT PROVIDING CERTAIN INCORRECT INFORMATION.
- § 9-339. PRIORITY SUBJECT TO SUBORDINATION.
[Subpart 4. Rights of Bank]
- § 9-340. EFFECTIVENESS OF RIGHT OF RECOUPMENT OR SET-OFF AGAINST DEPOSIT ACCOUNT.
- § 9-341. BANK'S RIGHTS AND DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO DEPOSIT ACCOUNT.
- § 9-342. BANK'S RIGHT TO REFUSE TO ENTER INTO OR DISCLOSE EXISTENCE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT.
Part 4. Rights of Third Parties
- § 9-401. ALIENABILITY OF DEBTOR'S RIGHTS.
- § 9-402. SECURED PARTY NOT OBLIGATED ON CONTRACT OF DEBTOR OR IN TORT.
- § 9-403. AGREEMENT NOT TO ASSERT DEFENSES AGAINST ASSIGNEE.
- § 9-404. RIGHTS ACQUIRED BY ASSIGNEE; CLAIMS AND DEFENSES AGAINST ASSIGNEE.
- § 9-405. MODIFICATION OF ASSIGNED CONTRACT.
- § 9-406. DISCHARGE OF ACCOUNT DEBTOR; NOTIFICATION OF ASSIGNMENT; IDENTIFICATION AND PROOF OF ASSIGNMENT; RESTRICTIONS ON ASSIGNMENT OF ACCOUNTS, CHATTEL PAPER, PAYMENT INTANGIBLES, AND PROMISSORY NOTES INEFFECTIVE.
- § 9-407. RESTRICTIONS ON CREATION OR ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN LEASEHOLD INTEREST OR IN LESSOR'S RESIDUAL INTEREST.
- § 9-408. RESTRICTIONS ON ASSIGNMENT OF PROMISSORY NOTES, HEALTH-CARE-INSURANCE RECEIVABLES, AND CERTAIN GENERAL INTANGIBLES INEFFECTIVE.
- § 9-409. RESTRICTIONS ON ASSIGNMENT OF LETTER-OF-CREDIT RIGHTS INEFFECTIVE.
Part 5. Filing
![File File](https://06zn9jv5ku-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/4302E-1.png)
[Subpart 1. Filing Office; Contents and Effectiveness of Financing Statement]
- § 9-501. FILING OFFICE.
- § 9-502. CONTENTS OF FINANCING STATEMENT; RECORD OF MORTGAGE AS FINANCING STATEMENT; TIME OF FILING FINANCING STATEMENT.
- § 9-503. NAME OF DEBTOR AND SECURED PARTY.
- § 9-504. INDICATION OF COLLATERAL.
- § 9-505. FILING AND COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER STATUTES AND TREATIES FOR CONSIGNMENTS, LEASES, OTHER BAILMENTS, AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS.
- § 9-506. EFFECT OF ERRORS OR OMISSIONS.
- § 9-507. EFFECT OF CERTAIN EVENTS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCING STATEMENT.
- § 9-508. EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCING STATEMENT IF NEW DEBTOR BECOMES BOUND BY SECURITY AGREEMENT.
- § 9-509. PERSONS ENTITLED TO FILE A RECORD.
- § 9-510. EFFECTIVENESS OF FILED RECORD.
- § 9-511. SECURED PARTY OF RECORD.
- § 9-512. AMENDMENT OF FINANCING STATEMENT.
- § 9-513. TERMINATION STATEMENT.
- § 9-514. ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS OF SECURED PARTY OF RECORD.
- § 9-515. DURATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCING STATEMENT; EFFECT OF LAPSED FINANCING STATEMENT.
- § 9-516. WHAT CONSTITUTES FILING; EFFECTIVENESS OF FILING.
- § 9-517. EFFECT OF INDEXING ERRORS.
- § 9-518. CLAIM CONCERNING INACCURATE OR WRONGFULLY FILED RECORD.
[Subpart 2. Duties and Operation of Filing Office]
- § 9-519. NUMBERING, MAINTAINING, AND INDEXING RECORDS; COMMUNICATING INFORMATION PROVIDED IN RECORDS.
- § 9-520. ACCEPTANCE AND REFUSAL TO ACCEPT RECORD.
- § 9-521. UNIFORM FORM OF WRITTEN FINANCING STATEMENT AND AMENDMENT.
- § 9-522. MAINTENANCE AND DESTRUCTION OF RECORDS.
- § 9-523. INFORMATION FROM FILING OFFICE; SALE OR LICENSE OF RECORDS.
- § 9-524. DELAY BY FILING OFFICE.
- § 9-525. FEES.
- § 9-526. FILING-OFFICE RULES.
- § 9-527. DUTY TO REPORT.
Part 6. Default
[Subpart 1. Default and Enforcement of Security Interest]
- § 9-601. RIGHTS AFTER DEFAULT; JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT; CONSIGNOR OR BUYER OF ACCOUNTS, CHATTEL PAPER, PAYMENT INTANGIBLES, OR PROMISSORY NOTES.
- § 9-602. WAIVER AND VARIANCE OF RIGHTS AND DUTIES.
- § 9-603. AGREEMENT ON STANDARDS CONCERNING RIGHTS AND DUTIES.
- § 9-604. PROCEDURE IF SECURITY AGREEMENT COVERS REAL PROPERTY OR FIXTURES.
- § 9-605. UNKNOWN DEBTOR OR SECONDARY OBLIGOR.
- § 9-606. TIME OF DEFAULT FOR AGRICULTURAL LIEN.
- § 9-607. COLLECTION AND ENFORCEMENT BY SECURED PARTY.
- § 9-608. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT; LIABILITY FOR DEFICIENCY AND RIGHT TO SURPLUS.
- § 9-609. SECURED PARTY'S RIGHT TO TAKE POSSESSION AFTER DEFAULT.
- § 9-610. DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL AFTER DEFAULT.
- § 9-611. NOTIFICATION BEFORE DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL.
- § 9-612. TIMELINESS OF NOTIFICATION BEFORE DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL.
- § 9-613. CONTENTS AND FORM OF NOTIFICATION BEFORE DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL: GENERAL.
- § 9-614. CONTENTS AND FORM OF NOTIFICATION BEFORE DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL: CONSUMER-GOODS TRANSACTION.
- § 9-615. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF DISPOSITION; LIABILITY FOR DEFICIENCY AND RIGHT TO SURPLUS.
- § 9-616. EXPLANATION OF CALCULATION OF SURPLUS OR DEFICIENCY.
- § 9-617. RIGHTS OF TRANSFEREE OF COLLATERAL.
- § 9-618. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF CERTAIN SECONDARY OBLIGORS.
- § 9-619. TRANSFER OF RECORD OR LEGAL TITLE.
- § 9-620. ACCEPTANCE OF COLLATERAL IN FULL OR PARTIAL SATISFACTION OF OBLIGATION; COMPULSORY DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL.
- § 9-621. NOTIFICATION OF PROPOSAL TO ACCEPT COLLATERAL.
- § 9-622. EFFECT OF ACCEPTANCE OF COLLATERAL.
- § 9-623. RIGHT TO REDEEM COLLATERAL.
- § 9-624. WAIVER.
[Subpart 2. Noncompliance with Article]
- § 9-625. REMEDIES FOR SECURED PARTY'S FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ARTICLE.
- § 9-626. ACTION IN WHICH DEFICIENCY OR SURPLUS IS IN ISSUE.
- § 9-627. DETERMINATION OF WHETHER CONDUCT WAS COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE.
- § 9-628. NONLIABILITY AND LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF SECURED PARTY; LIABILITY OF SECONDARY OBLIGOR.
Part 7. Transition
- § 9-701. EFFECTIVE DATE.
- § 9-702. SAVINGS CLAUSE.
- § 9-703. SECURITY INTEREST PERFECTED BEFORE EFFECTIVE DATE.
- § 9-704. SECURITY INTEREST UNPERFECTED BEFORE EFFECTIVE DATE.
- § 9-705. EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTION TAKEN BEFORE EFFECTIVE DATE.
- § 9-706. WHEN INITIAL FINANCING STATEMENT SUFFICES TO CONTINUE EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCING STATEMENT.
- § 9-707. AMENDMENT OF PRE-EFFECTIVE-DATE FINANCING STATEMENT.
- § 9-708. PERSONS ENTITLED TO FILE INITIAL FINANCING STATEMENT OR CONTINUATION STATEMENT.
- § 9-709. PRIORITY.
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I recently moved my home NAS over from a Synology DS1511 that I got in May of 2011 to a DS1520 that just came out.
I have blogged about the joy of having a home server over these last nearly 10 years in a number of posts.
- I setup a home backup strategy without the cloud
- I later added CrashPlan Cloud Backup and still use it.
- A few years back I set up VPN on my Synology as well an internal Git Server and a Minecraft Server for the kids
- I also setup Plex for home movie storage
- You can also run Docker images with things like Pi-Hole ad blocking
That migration to the new Synology is complete, and I used the existing 2TB Seagate drives from before. These were Seagate 2TB Barracudas which are quite affordable. They aren't NAS rated though, and I'm starting to generate a LOT of video since working from home. I've also recently setup Synology Active Backup on the machines in the house, so everyone's system is imaged weekly, plus I've got our G-Suite accounts backed up locally.
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I wanted to get reliable large drives that are also NAS-rated (vibration and duty cycle) and the sweet spot right for LARGE drives now is a 10TB Seagate IronWolf NAS drive. You can also get 4TB drives for under $100! I'm 'running a business' here so I'm going to deduct these drives and make the investment so I got 4 drives. I could have also got two 18TBs, or three 12TBs to similar effect. These drives will be added to the pool and become a RAID'ed roughly 21TB.
My Synology was running the ext4 file system on Volume1, so the process to migrate two all new drives and an all new file system was very manual, but very possible:
- Use a spare slot and add one drive.
- I had a hot spare in my 5 drive NAS so I removed it to make a spare slot. At this point I have my 4x2TB and 1x10TB in slots.
- Make a new Storage Pool on the one drive
- Make a new Volume with the newer Btrfs file system to get snapshots, self-healing, and better mirroring.
- Copy everything from Volume1 to Volume2.
- I copied from my /volume1 to /volume2. I made all new shares that were 'Videos2' and 'Software2' with the intention to rename them to be the primaries later.
- Remove Volume1 by removing a drive at a time until the Synology decides it's 'failed' and can be totally forgotten.
- As I removed a 2TB drive, I replace it with a 10TB and expanded the new Storage Pool and the Volume2. These expansions take time as there's a complete consistency check.
- Repeat this step for each drive.
- You can either leave a single drive as Volume1 and keep your Synology Applications on them, or you can
- Use a 3rd party Package Manager app called the MODS Package Mover.
- Both of these has some risk. I did have to reinstall a few packages from scratch, including the Synology 'Moments' photo manager.
- When I've removed the final Storage Pool (as seen in the pic below) and my apps are either reinstalled on Volume 2 or I've moved them, I renamed all my shares from 'Software2' etc to Software, removing the appended '2.'
The wholes process took a few days with checkpoints in between. Be ready to have a plan, go slow, and execute on that plan, checking in as the file system consistency checks itself.
Translatium translator 8 3 3. To be clear, another way would have been to copy EVERYTHING off to a single external drive, torch the whole Synology install, install the new drives, and copy back to the new install. There would have been a momentary risk there, with the single external holding everything. It's up to you, depending on your definitions of 'easy' and 'hassle.' My way was somewhat tedious, but relatively risk free. Net net - it worked. Consider what works for you before you do anything drastic. Make a LOT OF BACKUPS. Practice the Backup Rule of Three.
Note you CAN remove all but one drive from a Synology as the 'OS' seems to be mirrored on each drive. However, your apps are almost always on /volume1/@apps
Some Synology devices have 10Gbs connectors, but the one I have has 4x1Gbs. Next, I'll Link Aggregate those 4 ports, and with a 10Gbps desktop network card be cable to at get 300-400MB/s disk access between my main Desktop and the NAS.
The Seagate drives have worked great so far. My only criticism is that the drives are somewhat louder (clickier) than their Western Digital counterparts. This isn't a problem as the NAS is in a closet, but I suspect I'd notice the sound if I had 4 or 5 drives going full speed with the NAS sitting on my desk.
Here are my other Synology posts:
Hope this helps!
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About Scott
Scott Hanselman is a former professor, former Chief Architect in finance, now speaker, consultant, father, diabetic, and Microsoft employee. He is a failed stand-up comic, a cornrower, and a book author.